{"id":868,"date":"2024-02-15T11:18:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T13:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whoweare.elementor.cloud\/?p=868"},"modified":"2024-08-15T16:34:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T18:34:18","slug":"origin-myths-cultural-narratives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whoweare.elementor.cloud\/en\/origin-myths-cultural-narratives\/","title":{"rendered":"Once upon a time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Once upon a time<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">in a tiny village nestled amid rolling hills and ancient forests lived a young woodcutter.\u00a0 One fine day, returning from work, he hears laughter.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deciding to investigate, he finds some beautiful women bathing in a pond, and on the water\u2019s edge a pile of feathered cloaks.\u00a0 Hidden from view, he manages to grab one of the fluffy garments and stuffs it into his bag.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once the group of bathing ladies decide they\u2019ve had enough, they put on their cloaks, transform into swans and fly away.\u00a0 All except one maiden who can\u2019t find her feathers. \u00a0 Pretending to offer assistance, our lovestruck lumberjack manages to lure the distressed damsel back to his digs.\u00a0 Eventually they get to know each other, marry, have kids, live happily and prosper.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Until one day, the ex-swan maiden discovers her feathered cloak stashed away, figures out the devious deception, and flies off forever.\u00a0 Amen.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 514px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/whoweare.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/swan-maiden.jpg\" alt=\"swan maiden finds her wings\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption>swan maiden finds her wings<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The network of narrative<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019re at all interested in traditional European folklore, this swan maiden story probably sounds familiar. \u00a0 A lesser known fact is that the tale is also related to the Cyclops story.\u00a0 As is the Amazon myth about the existence of a powerful, warrior tribe consisting only of women.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the last chapter we mentioned that the Cyclops myth was part of a family of stories that evolved from an older narrative, about a group of primeval guardians of all the natural resources necessary for human survival. \u00a0 The tales of powerful, magical maidens and the Cyclops type story are in turn related via a common ancestral narrative originating in Africa.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As far as we can tell, the original mythology, carried out of Africa by our ancestors around 60000 years ago, goes roughly as follows : The Earth is a feminine entity that gave birth to humanity.\u00a0 We all emerged from holes in the ground, from caves.\u00a0 Women emerged from the Earth with similar creative powers and abilities.\u00a0 Not only were they also able to give birth to tiny humans, but they controlled all the essential resources and possessed all the important cultural knowledge.\u00a0 The primeval guardians of knowledge, or the master of animals we encounter in later legends, were initially women.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This still seems to be very much the case today, my wife definitely holds all the arcane knowledge of what\u2019s what : how to behave in public, when to use the precious cutlery and much more.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 547px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/whoweare.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/venus-of-Willendorf.webp\" alt=\"Paleolithic venus\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption>Venus of Willendorf<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In any case, the notion that men must acquire and subdue women in order to be happy and prosper, is still alive.\u00a0 We could even consider it a Jungian archetype.\u00a0 I\u2019m referring to the ongoing struggle in many countries to control reproductive rights.\u00a0 Or the violence and dishonesty that sometimes still exist in our desire for intimate sexual relationships.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even the Amazon idea of a separate society for women still crops up in modern times.\u00a0 Not just in books and movies, like DC\u2019s \u201cWonder Woman\u201d, but in serious political rhetoric.\u00a0 For example, in the year 2000 Andrea Dworkin called for the establishment of a \u201cwoman\u2019s homeland\u201d as a response to the ongoing \u201coppression\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Enuma Elish<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s not surprising that we, in the modern world, are able to share and record stories with some accuracy over time, thanks to the written word &#8211; we\u2019ve got ancient manuscripts, books and even facebook.\u00a0 But how did we manage to conserve these stories so faithfully during the millenia before writing was invented?\u00a0 All we had was our oral traditions.\u00a0 And despite that, scholars are telling us that myths were passed down with unwavering precision over generations.\u00a0 Any changes in the narrative appear to actually be deliberate.\u00a0 Names and characters were replaced on purpose in order to make some political statement, due to the adoption of a new religion for example.\u00a0 Because we wanted to differentiate ourselves from a neighboring civilisation, with whom we had become enemies. Or because we were a desert faring peoples and the story had initially been invented in a lush tropical region that was completely alien and incomprehensible to us.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This happens even in literary societies.\u00a0 We have examples of narratives being adapted to the changing cultural environment. \u00a0 A case in point would be a comparison of the earliest versions of Genesis from the old testament (written around the 10th century BCE) and something called the Enuma Elish (13th century BCE).\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gV2nYWktwr0&amp;t=92s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Enuma Elish<\/a> was a Babylonian creation myth that deals with a battle between Marduk, the storm god and Tiamut, the god of the sea and primordial chaos.\u00a0 The biblical creation narrative shares a similar cosmology and uses so many of the same words and ideas that we have to conclude that the writers of the bible knew it well.\u00a0 Both stories co-existed for a while in the same era, in the same part of the world and were shared by the cultures living there and then.\u00a0 The Genesis narrative uses old stories, familiar to the ancient Isrealites, but retells them in a way that turns the old divinities into aspects of the new supreme God\u2019s creation.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, if we consider the earliest Hebrew version of Genesis, both stories begin with the words : \u201cWhen on high\u2026\u201d.\u00a0 We are then presented with the image of the wind gliding over the waters : the spirit of God over the deep in one, and the storm god over the sea goddess in the other.\u00a0 Moreover, the Hebrew word for \u201cdeep\u201d has the same etymological root as \u201cTiamat\u201d, the sea goddess.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In both cases, a tiny vital, biotic bubble is created, surrounded by chaotic waters.\u00a0 A dome of life, which in the biblical version consists of the firmament above and the land below.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/whoweare.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sky-of-nuit.gif\" alt=\"ancient cosmology\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption>Ancient cosmology<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tree of life and the snake divinity hanging out nearby, are also important ancestral entities in folklore that become lesser characters in the new story.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It seems obvious that the old, familiar narratives were being transformed deliberately to express the new monotheistic worldview.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ritual indoctrination<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our difficulty lies in accepting that primitive, illiterate folk were able to conserve information accurately over time.\u00a0 Tough, everything seems to indicate that they were very much able to.\u00a0 It&#8217;s the most reasonable explanation for why different cultures who have had no contact for tens of thousands of years, are still telling the same stories.\u00a0 That those stories evolved in conjunction with our <a href=\"https:\/\/whoweare.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/migration-paleo.webp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">migratory history<\/a>, further confirm the fact.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The thing is, they weren\u2019t playing \u201cChinese whispers\u201d (or \u201cArabian telephone\u201d which is the unfortunate name we use here in France). \u00a0 When we study non-literate societies today we can see that storytelling is more akin to theater or pantomime.\u00a0 It&#8217;s an immersive, group ritual where nearly everyone is already familiar with the tale being told.\u00a0 It&#8217;s participative : if anyone deviates from the recognised narrative they are immediately corrected.\u00a0 It\u2019s important, we\u2019re not telling silly fairy tales, we\u2019re relating essential \u201ctruths\u201d about the world, our ancestors, about who we are and our relationship to the invisible \u201csupernatural\u201d powers around us.\u00a0 And we are very, very good at believing and integrating narrative, it&#8217;s part of our nature.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u2019m highly confident in my ability to accurately tell the story of Little Red Riding Hood, and that&#8217;s just a weird folk tale of no importance whatsoever that I\u2019ve only heard a few times in my life.\u00a0 Now imagine if this story was told every year, that it was considered to be part of my tribe\u2019s identity.\u00a0 Imagine if we all danced the dance of the young girl in her red cloak together, and if the wolf and grandma danced with us.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 528px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/whoweare.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tribal-dance.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption>Tribal Dance<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Parochial paradigms<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, what have we learned from all of this?\u00a0 Well there\u2019s the simple historical fact that the tales told by bygone civilisations, still survive today. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take ghosts or souls, for example, the idea that we continue to exist as an independent entity after the death of the body.\u00a0 We know that the old Norse, Egyptian and Greek religions promised some kind of afterlife, as do many traditional African religions.\u00a0 It&#8217;s easy to imagine that early humans could have had the same intuition.\u00a0 Despite being extremely ancient it&#8217;s still a powerful and widely held belief.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We crave explanations, and the narratives that we feel best explain what\u2019s what, become our vision of reality. \u00a0 It might be a bit tenuous, but our relationship to stories could be described as parasitic.\u00a0 Insomuch as stories need humans to survive and propagate, and in return they affect our own survival and behavior.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is of course a major difference between my modern, educated worldview, and traditional folk beliefs.\u00a0 We got science now.\u00a0 Whereas primitive man had to rely exclusively on their subjective, necessarily anthropomorphic intuition in order to imagine why &#8211; why the sun rises every morning, for example &#8211; we know.\u00a0 We know that the morning light is not due to some <a href=\"https:\/\/solar-center.stanford.edu\/folklore\/aborigine.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">magical old lady<\/a> lighting a huge fire when she wakes up at her campsite way out East.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Once upon a time in a tiny village nestled amid rolling hills and ancient forests lived a young woodcutter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1687,"featured_media":869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[34,56,55,22,46,52,57,54,45,53],"class_list":["post-868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-invention","tag-culture","tag-enumaelish","tag-feminism","tag-genesis","tag-myth","tag-narrative","tag-oraltraditions","tag-paleolithic","tag-stories","tag-swanmaiden"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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